| Chinese |
English |
| 边际成本 |
Marginal cost |
| 边际收益 |
Marginal revenue |
| 边际效用 |
Marginal utility |
| 不正当合作 |
Illicit cooperation |
| 不自由的进入，市场进入有较高门槛 |
Committed entry |
| **纵投标 |
Bid rigging |
| 搭便车 |
Free riding |
| 搭售或**销售 |
Tying or tied selling |
| 独家分销 |
Exclusive distribution |
| 独家经销协议 |
Exclusive dealing agreement |
| 反不正当竞争法 |
Law against Unfair Competition |
| 反竞争行为 |
Anti-competitive behavior |
| 反倾销 |
anti-dumping |
| 反托拉斯 |
Antitrust |
| 范畴经济 |
Economies of scope |
| 非独占许可 |
Nonexclusive license |
| 分割市场的协议 |
Market allocation agreement /covenant /scheme |
| 辅助**** |
Ancillary restraints |
| 寡头 |
Oligopoly |
| 寡头垄断市场 |
Oligopolistic market |
| 规模经济 |
Economies of scale |
| **审查 |
National security review |
| 国家补贴 |
State aid |
| 合谋行为 |
Collusive conduct |
| 横向联合 |
Horizontal collaboration |
| 横向协议 |
Horizontal agreement |
| 豁免证明 |
Negative clearance |
| 集体豁免 |
Block exemption |
| 集团诉讼 |
Class action |
| 集中 |
Concentration |
| 技术转让 |
technology transfer |
| 价格**纵 |
Price rigging |
| 价格卡特尔 |
Price cartel |
| 价格垄断 |
price fixing |
| 价格欺诈 |
Price gouging |
| 价格歧视 |
Price discrimination |
| 价格压榨 |
Price exploitation |
| 兼并拆分 |
De-merger |
| 降低竞争 |
Lessen competition |
| 禁止出口 |
export ban |
| 经营者 |
Undertaking/operator |
| 拒绝交易 |
Refusal to Deal |
| 绝对地域保护 |
Absolute Territorial Protection |
| 可变成本 |
Variable costs |
| 克莱顿法 |
Clayton Act |
| 滥用市场支配地位 |
Abuse of a dominant market position |
| 连锁经营 |
Chain operation |
| 联邦贸易委员会 |
FTC (Federal Trade Commission) |
| 临时措施 |
Interim measures |
| 垄断竞争 |
Monopolistic competition |
| 垄断协议 |
Monopoly agreement |
| 垄断**兼并 |
Mergers to Monopoly |
| 掠夺**定价 |
Predatory pricing |
| 欧盟兼并法规 |
ECMR |
| 排他**交易 |
Exclusive dealing |
| 排他**行为 |
Exclusionary practices |
| 批发商 |
Wholesaler |
| 平行进口 |
Parallel import |
| 市场分配 |
market allocation |
| 市场进入壁垒 |
Entry barrier |
| 市场失灵 |
Market failure |
| 市场行为 |
Market performance |
| 市场主导地位的滥用 |
Abuse of a dominant position |
| 双反调查 |
AD/CVD combined investigation |
| 双头垄断市场 |
Duopoly |
| 双重救济 |
duplicate remedies |
| 私人垄断 |
Private monopoly |
| 损害竞争 |
Impair competition |
| 特许经营协议 |
Franchise agreement |
| 下游市场 |
Downstream market |
| ****契约 |
restrictive covenant |
| 相互许可 |
Cross-licensing |
| 消费者福利 |
Consumer welfare |
| 效率提高 |
Efficiency gains |
| 谢尔曼法 |
Sherman Act |
| 行政垄断 |
Administrative monopoly |
| 需求曲线 |
Demand curve |
| 一致行为 |
Concerted practices |
| 营业额 |
Business turnover |
| 转售价格维持 |
Resale price maintenance |
| 自然垄断 |
Natural monopoly |
| 纵向垄断协议 |
Vertical agreement |
| 出口禁止 |
export bans |
| 品牌优势 |
brand perference |
| 技术诀窍许可 |
know-how licensing |
| 忠实折扣 |
fidelity rebates |
| 协同作法 |
concerted practices |
